How is movement over a dual control switch that has been placed in hand operation governed?

Movement over a dual control switch that has been placed in hand operation is governed by the employee operating the switch. In hand operation mode, manual control is required, meaning the individual responsible for operating the switch directly manipulates the switch mechanism to change the switch position as necessary.

This is crucial because the dual control switch is equipped with both manual and electrical operation modes, allowing more flexibility in operations. When in hand operation, the onus is on the employee to ensure that the switch is correctly aligned for the intended train movement, prioritizing safety and proper procedure. Automated systems, oversight by a dispatcher, or signal indications do not influence the immediate actions of the operator during this manual control mode, making it essential that the employee adheres to protocols and communicates effectively to ensure safe train movements.